その他のインセンティヴ
基本的なインセンティヴ以外にも、様々なインセンティヴ制度が用意されています。ここでは、2017年に導入された「プロジェクトベースのインセンティヴ」、「フリーゾーンのインセンティヴ」、「R&D支援インセンティヴ」をご紹介いたします。
詳細については、以下の文書をご参照ください。
guide-to-state-incentives-for-investments-in-turkiye
言葉の定義が不正確とならぬよう、英語でのご説明となりますが、個別案件の適用の可否についてのお問い合わせは、私ども、あるいは現地政府窓口にお願いいたします。
Project Based Investment Incentives
直近のプロジェクトベースのインセンティヴの適用状況について、以下の資料で詳細をご確認いただけます。企業名・案件内容等、具体例が入っておりますので、是非ご参照ください。
▶ 適用実例
プロジェクトベースのインセンティヴの枠組みは以下の通りです。
Objectives of the Project Based Investment Incentive Program and eligibility qualifications:
- Supplying critical production needs of Turkey
- Ensuring supply security
- Reducing import dependency
- Supporting projects which enable technological transformation, positive spillover in several industries and involve innovation, R&D and high value added production to enhance technological capacity of Turkey
- Transferring new generation technologies for productions that do not exist in Turkey
- Supporting projects that can contribute to competitiveness of the country
- Facilitating production of high value added final products in industries which potentially have negative effect on external balances and operate on scarce raw materials
- Supporting investment projects which target making use of raw material potentials of Turkey through integrated processes.
- Projects with an investment of USD 100 million or above.
Some of the project-based support instruments and exemptions are as follows:
- Corporate tax exemption up to 100 percent and investment support up to 200 percent; or a corporate tax exemption exclusively for the profits derived from the investment for the first 10 years following the commencement of operations
- Income tax withholding support
- Customs duty exemption
- Free land allocation for 49 years in instances where the investment is made on an immovable property belonging to the Turkish Treasury
- Free transfer of these immovable properties for projects completed and that provided the anticipated employment for at least five years
- Social security premium support for employer’s share for up to 10 years
- Compensation of up to 50 percent for energy consumption expenses related to the investment for up to 10 years
- Abolishment of interest on loans utilized to cover fixed investments
- Salary support for qualified employees for up to five years; eligible support is capped at twenty times the gross monthly minimum wage
- State partnership of up to 49 percent provided that an IPO or direct sale to investors will be conducted within 10 years
Potentially eligible investment fields:
- Integrated metallurgy investments
- Petrochemicals
- Medical equipment and health related technologies
- Pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and nanotechnology investments
- Light rail systems and high-speed trains
- Air, naval and ground defense systems, aircraft and space technologies
- Information and telecommunication technologies
Free Zones Incentives
Total of 18 Free Zones in Turkey
- Incentives:
- 100% exemption from customs duties and other assorted duties
- 100% exemption from corporate income tax for manufacturing companies
- 100% exemption from VAT and special consumption tax
- 100% exemption from income tax on employees’ salaries
- Goods can remain in free zones for an unlimited period
- Companies are free to transfer profits from free zones to abroad as well as Turkey without restriction
R&D and Design Support
R&D Law #5746 provides support to R&D centers having at least 15 employees*. Design centers can also benefit from these incentives with at least 10 employees.
*For some specific sectors, such as production of motor land vehicles, aircraft and spacecraft and/or related parts, military combat vehicles; this number is increased to 30 by the Council of Ministers.
**Under some criteria will be determined by Council of Ministers
Knowledge Intensive Investments are on Rise
R&D Support
Support for Technology Development Zones (total of 69 TDZs)
TÜBİTAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) compensate or grant R&D related expenses and capital loans for R&D projects.
- Projects eligible for incentives:
- Concept development
- Technological research & technical feasibility research
- Laboratory studies in the process of transition of a concept into a design
- Design and sketching studies
- Prototype production
- Construction of pilot facilities
- Test production
- Patent and license studies
- Activities concerning the removal of post-sale problems arising from product design
TUBITAK 1515 – Frontier R&D Laboratory Support Program
Goals of the Scheme:
- To enhance the research qualifications of Turkish scientists
- To ensure that our country becomes a global attraction center in certain scientific and technological areas
Funding Scheme:
- Company receives 75% of the approved budget
- Support quantity is up to 10 million TL in a calendar year for a duration of at most 10 years
Coverage of the Grant Support:
- Personnel Costs
- Consultancy Fees
- General Operating Costs (20% of approved budget)
- Pre-application Support
Eligibility Criteria:
- Average net revenue in last 3 years must be higher than 2 billion TL
- Average R&D intensity in last 3 years must be higher than 1%
The Areas of Priority:
- ICT
- Automotive
- Machinery and Manufacturing
- Energy
- Health
- Water
- Food
- Defense
- Space
Technological Product Investment Support Programme by the Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology
Supports
Small Enterprises
– Machinery & Equipment Support
– Interest Rate Support
– Operational Costs Support
Medium Enterprises
– Machinery & Equipment Support
– Interest Rate Support
Large Enterprises
– Machinery & Equipment Support